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Garden Directory

A growing reference library of gardening terms, techniques and climate concepts explained in plain language.

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Garden Directory
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Phormium Tenax

This plant is called New Zealand flax, on account of the leaves containing a large quantity of strong, useful fiber, which is used by the natives of that country for making strings, ropes, and article...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Photinia Japonica

The Japanese Medlar, or Chinese Lo-quat. It bears a small oval fruit of an orange color when ripe, having a pleasant subacid flavor. It stands ordinary winters in this climate, and forms a fine evergr...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Physostigma Venenosum

A strong leguminous plant, the seeds of which are highly poisonous, and are employed by the natives of Old Calabar as an ordeal. Persons suspected of witchcraft or other crimes are compelled to eat th...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Illicium Religiosum

A Japanese species, which reaches the size of a small tree, and is held sacred by the Japanese, who form wreaths of it with which to decorate the tombs of their deceased friends, and they also burn th...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Indigofera Tinctoria

The indigo plant, a native of Asia, but cultivated and naturalized in many countries. The use of indigo as a dye is of great antiquity. Both Dioscorides and Pliny mention it, and it is supposed to hav...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Ipom[oe]a Purga

A species of jalap is obtained from this convolvulaceous plant; this is a resinous matter contained in the juices.

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Iriartella Setigera

A South American palm growing in the underwood of the forests on the Amazon and Rio Negro. The Indians use its slender stems for making their blow pipes or gravatanas, through which they blow small po...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Jambosa Malaccensis

This Indian plant belongs to the myrtle family. It produces a good-sized edible fruit known as the Malay apple.

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Jasminum Sambac Trifoliatum

A native of South America. The flowers are very fragrant, and an essential oil, much used in perfumery under the name of jasmine oil, is obtained from this and other species.

Nov 11, 2026 Read